Please note that a
pre-application meeting with the Harbor Master is
highly recommended. Contact the Harbor Master's
Office (207-772-8121) to arrange for a meeting.
The Board of Harbor
Commissioners’ oversees all marine construction
activities in both Portland (including the islands)
and South Portland, which is the jurisdiction of the
Board. The Board’s authority over marine
construction in Portland Harbor and the islands is
established under Maine Private and Special Laws
1981, chapter 98. Marine construction rules are
identified in the Rules and Regulations of the
Board of Harbor Commissioners for the Portland of
Portland, Maine under Rule 13.0 Work Permits.
Construction permits
are required for any new construction or maintenance
that results in an obstruction to navigation within
navigable waters of the Board’s jurisdiction. The
Board is obligated to ensure that construction or
maintenance of existing marine structures does not
“substantially or unreasonably interfere with
navigation or injure the rights of others.”
Rule 13.0 includes a
provision for maintenance of existing structures
that do not require a work permit as identified in
section 13.3 of the Board’s rules. However, section
13.5 of the rules requires a letter of intent from
construction permit applicants that describes the
type of maintenance work to be performed. This
allows the Board to be informed of all maintenance
activities, and then the Board makes a determination
whether or not the proposed work meets the permit
exemption under Rule 13.0. This requirement of
notification to the Board applies to all
contractors, property owners, and developers. The
work permit exemption for existing structures may be
granted provided the following conditions are met:
 |
The
foot print of the existing structure is not
increased |
 |
The
same type of material, or something
substantially similar, is used |
 |
Any
pilings being replaced are one-for-one
replacement meaning they are located in the same
location as the old pilings and the
total number does not change |
The Board has a
long-standing policy to notify both code enforcement
offices in Portland and South Portland of all marine
construction permits and letters of intent for
maintenance work that is exempt from permitting
requirements. However, other local, state or federal
permitting requirements for marine construction may
still be required under other ordinances, laws or
rules.
Due to staffing changes
with the Board as well as within city code enforcement
offices, the notification of work permits issued as well
as letters of intent for maintenance work has become
less regular. However, the Board is committed to
notifying both cities of all work permits issued and
letters of intent received from property owners or their
representatives via a monthly report from the Portland
Harbormaster beginning immediately.
The Board’s primary
responsibilities are to ensure navigational safety
within the harbor. The Board does not have mandatory
standards for marine construction techniques; however,
the guidance document from the Maine State Planning
Office, titled The Waterfront Construction Handbook:
Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Waterfront
Facilities provides assistance for design options.
In particular, the type of use on a specific marine
structure (i.e., pier or floating dock) is not regulated
by the Board unless it has an impact on navigational
safety. An example of a use that would be of concern for
the Board is the type of vessel that will regularly
berth along side a new marine structure permitted by the
Board. However, the use of an existing or a newly
constructed building on a pier, for instance, would not
trigger review by the Board since it is expected that
city code enforcement offices and state regulators have
jurisdiction over these matters.